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Although the mechanisms of APP secretion are
2023-10-31

Although the mechanisms of APP secretion are well characterised (for review see Ref. [1]), production of soluble AChE species is less well understood although we have reported that a metalloproteinase can shed AChE similarly to APP [16], [17]. Recently it has also been demonstrated that cellular pre
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br AD and COX LOX pharmacology Early studies
2023-10-31

AD and COX/5-LOX pharmacology Early studies on the role of cyclooxygenases in AD were inspired by epidemiological data suggesting that COX inhibitors such as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) could be beneficial in AD patients (Lucca et al., 1994, McGeer et al., 1990). This line of re
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br Disclosure br Acknowledgement br Introduction CYP
2023-10-31

Disclosure Acknowledgement Introduction CYP17A1 is a multifunctional enzyme with both 17α-hydroxylase and 17,20-lyase activities and is essential for the biosynthesis of steroidal Indirubin in male testes and adrenal glands. The 17α-hydroxylase activity of CYP17A1 is involved in the conver
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br Conflicts of interest br Acknowledgments The
2023-10-31

Conflicts of interest Acknowledgments The authors acknowledge National Institute for Medical Research Development (NIMAD) project no. 940943 and National Research Institute for Science Policy (NRISP) no. 1456 for financial support of this work. AM appreciates National Institute for Genetic Eng
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Our previous studies and others have identified that the inh
2023-10-31

Our previous studies and others have identified that the inhalational anesthetic isoflurane induces neuronal apoptosis via [Ca2+]i overload through the opening of synaptic voltage-dependent calcium channels (VDCCs) and the excessive Ca2+ release from the endoplasmic reticulum (Zhao et al., 2011; Zha
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Given that neither case is derived from
2023-10-31

Given that neither case is derived from multiplex DMAT with affected individuals, principles of Mendelian segregation cannot be applied to implicate the T201S mutation in causing familial CJD. In addition, like many rare gene variants, it is not possible to apply practice guidelines such as the Ame
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br Disclosure br Acknowledgments br Introduction Deeper unde
2023-10-30

Disclosure Acknowledgments Introduction Deeper understanding of the pathobiology of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) has led to the development of small E-64-d synthesis that target genetic mutations known to play critical roles in the progression to metastatic disease. Mutations in epid
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br Methods br Results br Discussion Chronic stress renders
2023-10-30

Methods Results Discussion Chronic stress renders individuals vulnerable to diseases, and this effect might be, at least partially, mediated by stress hormone-induced immunosuppression. Therefore, investigating the effects of catecholamines on immune amitriptyline hydrochloride is of high
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As noted earlier the PfkB family
2023-10-30

As noted earlier, the PfkB family of carbohydrate kinases can phosphorylate the hydroxymethyl group of a wide variety of sugar moieties [1], [3]. Recent searches of the Swiss-Prot database with the two conserved sequence motifs found in these proteins (Accession nos. PS00583 and PS00584) identified
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Evaluation of plant growth Transgenic
2023-10-30

Evaluation of plant growth. Transgenic Arabidopsis plants were examined by microscope for alterations in cell size and shape. Overall plant architecture was also compared with control plants. Results and discussion Acknowledgments Introduction Mammalian ACK1 is a kinase effector for Cdc42
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br Funding br Introduction l Dihydroxyphenylalanine l DOPA i
2023-10-30

Funding Introduction l-3,4-Dihydroxyphenylalanine (l-DOPA) is the gold-standard treatment for the motor symptoms of Parkinson's disease (PD); however, its chronic use induces severe motor complications that eventually limit its long-term efficacy (Bastide et al., 2015). The most disabling side
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Among the most important Ca regulatory mechanisms
2023-10-30

Among the most important Ca regulatory mechanisms are the Plasma Membrane Calcium ATPase (PMCA) and Sarcoplasmic Reticulum Calcium ATPase (SERCA). These pumps belong to the family of P-ATPases, which share the formation of an acid-stable phosphorylated intermediate as part of their reaction cycle. P
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Furthermore because most of foods and
2023-10-30

Furthermore, because most of foods and beverages have been consumed after processing, researchers have focused on the effects of processing (e.g. blanching, cooking, drying, cooling, freezing, high-pressure treatment, pulsed electric field) on total antioxidant capacity of foods. In general, there w
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Since E was shown to affect the expression of
2023-10-30

Since E2 was shown to affect the expression of Hsps, the transcript expression levels of another 11 Hsps were also evaluated by real-time PCR with their specific primers. The transcripts of 4 proteins (Hsp10, Hsp56, Hsp70a and Hsp110) were significantly up-regulated, but that of Hsp47 was significan
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The current antifungal pipeline contains several categories
2023-10-30

The current antifungal pipeline contains several categories of compounds at different stages of development [1], [9], [10], [96]. In Table 1 we summarize the most promising antifungal molecules that are in preclinical and in clinical development. Several compounds in the pipeline are derivatives of
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