• Application of the broad acting

  2023-05-29

  

  Application of the broad-acting 5-HTR antagonist methiothepin (Bard et al., 1996, Hoyer et al., 1994, Peroutka, 1990) converted the TBS-induced response of both thalamocortical and intracortical A1 synapses from LTP to LTD, an effect that was mimicked by the selective 5-HT2R antagonist ketanserin (L

• When added to the culture medium extracellular ATP is

  2023-05-29

  

  When added to the culture medium, extracellular ATP is metabolized into adenosine by ectonucleotidases, and ARs are then activated by adenosine with concentrations in the micromolar range [27]. However, our study showed that activation of ARs by exogenous adenosine could not induce the odontoblastic

• The role of DHT in early teleost embryogenesis is

  2023-05-29

  

  The role of DHT in early teleost embryogenesis is not entirely clear or established, however additional studies that treat fish embryos to DHT or to specific srd5a inhibitors at critical stages of development (i.e. prior to sex differentiation) will shed light on the early functions of this androgen

• We demonstrate a role for low oxygen

  2023-05-29

  

  We demonstrate a role for low oxygen to regulate ATX mRNA in hepatocyte-derived HuH7 puromycin selection concentration and human liver slices, consistent with reports of increased ATX expression in a variety of tumours that are frequently hypoxic. Importantly, we show a positive association between

• Although CP has been an important research subject

  2023-05-29

  

  Although CP has been an important research subject in the field of antigen processing and presentation, the mechanisms of presentation of intracellular GSK256066 by MHC II received considerably less attention. Interestingly, pioneering work by the Münz laboratory has pointed to an involvement of aut

• br Acknowledgements This work was

  2023-05-29

  

  Acknowledgements This work was supported by the Victorian Government Operational Infrastructure Support Program. KAB is supported by the Mavis Robertson Fellowship from the National Breast Cancer Foundation (NBCF; ECF-16-004), by an NBCF Novel Concept Award (NC-14-011), and by NHMRC project grant

• The presence of crown like structures and inflammatory facto

  2023-05-29

  

  The presence of crown-like structures and inflammatory factors in the breast of obese patients is associated with considerable changes in intracellular signaling and a profound cellular dysfunction. Secreted pro-inflammatory factors can directly promote breast carcinogenesis as they have been report

• br AR signaling and urothelial cancer progression As shown

  2023-05-26

  

  AR signaling and urothelial cancer progression As shown in other types of malignancies, such as prostate cancer cells, it has been documented that androgens induce AR expression and its nuclear translocation as well as ARE promoter activity in urothelial cancer cells (Chen et al., 2003, Izumi et 

• Akt is another upstream kinase known

  2023-05-26

  

  Akt is another upstream kinase known to phosphorylate AMPK Ser489 in response to high insulin levels [7], [21]. HepG2 ddhC show an increase in phosphorylation of AMPK at Ser485 when incubated with either insulin or troglitazone individually (Fig. 5A and C). Despite this concurrent increase, only ce

• Although only Leu CysAP IRAP Herbest et al Keller

  2023-05-26

  

  Although only Leu/CysAP (IRAP) (Herbest et al., 1997, Keller, 2004) and DPPIV (Alponti and Silveira, 2010, Kirino et al., 2009) had been identified and studied in adipocytes, our kinetic analysis suggested the highest physiological significance for AspAP (highest affinity) and APM and PSA (highest e

• The preferential expression of ALOX B

  2023-05-26

  

  The preferential expression of ALOX15B in human macrophages may explain why human genetic studies investigating the association of ALOX15 with cardiovascular disease did not show consistent results. Two rare functional polymorphisms have been characterized in the ALOX15 gene, which leads to increase

• br Discussion Herein we demonstrate that mice deficient

  2023-05-26

  

  Discussion Herein, we demonstrate that mice deficient in L-12/15 LO are more sensitive to 3-NP-induced toxicity although a substantial individual variability in striatal lesion size in response to 3-NP in both genotypes was observed. This variability is not atypical; several studies demonstrate s

• ALK fusion positive NSCLC is

  2023-05-26

  

  ALK fusion-positive NSCLC is clinically actionable because it can be targeted by several FDA-approved drugs, including the first generation TKI crizotinib, which is a dual inhibitor to MET and ALK [15], and the second generation inhibitors, alectinib and ceritinib, both of which are highly-selective

• Scutellaria moniliorrhiza Komarov Labiatae is a perennial he

  2023-05-26

  

  Scutellaria moniliorrhiza Komarov (Labiatae) is a perennial herb and mainly distributed in Jilin province, China. In traditional Chinese medicine, the whole plants have been used to clear away heat-evil, expel superficial evils, eliminate stasis and reduce edema (He et al., 2012). In previous phytoc

• 5-(N,N-dimethyl)-Amiloride hydrochloride Thus we presumed th

  2023-05-26

  

  Thus, we presumed that ALDH1A3 might play an important role in TMZ-chemoresistance in glioblastoma patients. As we expected, the glioblastoma cell lines and primary glioma 5-(N,N-dimethyl)-Amiloride hydrochloride were more sensitive to TMZ treatment when ALDH1A3 was inhibited or depleted. Consistent

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