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A great number of proteins
2022-08-11

A great number of proteins entering the nucleus possess a characteristic nuclear localization sequence (NLS) in their primary structure. One of such sequences is the KKKGK motif [30]. It is present in all known muscle (but not liver – except human liver) FBPase sequences (human, rabbit, rat and mous
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In conclusion we have demonstrated
2022-08-11

In conclusion, we have demonstrated that the ejection of structural zinc ions from G9a and GLP in the presence of selenium-, and sulfur-containing electrophilic small L-817,818 leads to inhibition of these two biomedically important epigenetic enzymes. Our work demonstrates that clinically used ebs
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Mammals adapt to prolonged periods of food scarcity
2022-08-11

Mammals adapt to prolonged periods of food scarcity by releasing FFAs from adipose tissue and transforming them into energy-rich ketone bodies that are used as fuel by brain, muscle, and other organs (Kersten, 2014, Grabacka et al., 2016). Ketogenesis occurs primarily in hepatocytes, but its rate is
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The top panel of Fig depicts the average
2022-08-11

The top panel of Fig. 3 depicts the average number of planaria visible during each observation for all cohorts in the group testing following light exposure. Although there was considerably more variability than in the light-exposure conditions, a t-test showed no significant difference in count bet
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Introduction In the s nitric oxide
2022-08-11

Introduction In the 1980s, nitric oxide (NO) was first characterized as critical to both innate immunity and endogenous signaling in animals [[1], [2], [3], [4], [5]]. NO was the first gaseous signaling molecule synthesized by animals to have its biochemical signaling pathway fully described [2]. P
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Annexin A ANXA a member of annexin superfamily is a
2022-08-11

Annexin A7 (ANXA7), a member of annexin superfamily, is a Ca2+- and phospholipid-binding protein and possesses GTPase activity [5,6]. The ANXA7 gene is located on human chromosome 10q21, where multiple potential tumor suppressor genes exist. Homozygous ANXA7 (−/−) knockout mice showed a lethal pheno
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One of pathogenesis of COPD is oxidant antioxidant
2022-08-11

One of pathogenesis of COPD is oxidant/antioxidant imbalance. Indeed, it is well known that chronic tobacco smoking is a major risk factor for the development of COPD, and a defect in the detoxification of reactive species produced by cigarette smoke may predispose smokers to airflow obstruction and
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GPR is a G protein coupled receptor that has pro
2022-08-11

GPR55 is a G protein-coupled receptor that has pro-oncogenic properties and whose expression correlates with tumor aggressiveness and increased activation of extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) cascade [12]. Elevated expression of GPR55 has been linked to aggressiveness in human pancreatic,
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br Since viral infections result
2022-08-11

Since viral infections result in polarization of naïve CD4 T cells into both Th1 and Tfh subsets (although to variable degrees depending on the nature of the pathogen), a lot of effort has been devolved to the question of whether type I IFNs play a role in CD4+ T cell polarization. In vitro studie
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In the present study co administration
2022-08-11

In the present study, co-administration of TM (AT1 receptor blocker) and PD (AT2 receptor blocker) were made in ischemic mice to explore the significance of AT2 receptors in cerebral ischemia while blocking central AT1 receptors. Also to prove that AT2 receptors should be free after ischemic injury
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In order to elucidate the reasons of
2022-08-10

In order to elucidate the reasons of high efficacy of , we evaluated the BOC group itself and the linkage between the BOC group and the benzene ring of A-part. Urea moiety (), the replacement of an oxygen Ifosfamide of the BOC group to a nitrogen atom, decreased the activity (EC = 0.12 μM), while t
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While TUNEL staining is traditionally
2022-08-10

While TUNEL staining is traditionally thought to be an apoptosis marker, studies have shown that TUNEL can stain necrotic AP 18 [19], [20], [21]. Furthermore, DNA degradation has also been observed in necrotic cells [22]. TUNEL staining alone is therefore insufficient to distinguish apoptosis from
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br STAR Methods br Acknowledgments We would like to
2022-08-10

STAR★Methods Acknowledgments We would like to thank Dr. Xiping Cheng for help with the immunohistochemistry staining, Qi Su for help with gene expression analysis, and Dr. Chaoying Liang at the UTSW Genomics Microarray Core facility for assistance on RNA-seq. W.-H.L. was supported by grant awa
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Though regulation of ghrelin interaction with GHSR has not b
2022-08-10

Though regulation of ghrelin interaction with GHSR has not been described previously, a precedent for a similar regulatory mechanism exists in the form of the interaction between Agouti-Related Protein (AgRP) and melanocortin receptor subtypes MC3R and MC4R (Ollmann, 1997). AgRP is produced by hypot
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The primary cancer lesion was mostly in
2022-08-10

The primary cancer lesion was mostly in the uterus and adnexa, followed by the gastrointestinal tract, brain, blood, and kidney and AICAR (Fig. 2A). Histopathological findings indicated that most cancers were adenocarcinomas, followed by squamous cell carcinomas, glioblastomas, malignant lymphomas,
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