• Acute in vivo experiments were performed in normoglycemic SV

  2022-03-16

  

  Acute in vivo experiments were performed in normoglycemic 129SVE mice to confirm GPR119 activation and corresponding Esomeprazole Sodium control. GIP release was utilized as a biomarker for target receptor engagement and plasma GIP levels were measured 45min after oral dosing (). Both 3 and 10mg/kg

• The mechanisms of action of

  2022-03-16

  

  The mechanisms of action of MMF and DMF are not well understood, but a growing body of evidence has demonstrated that DMF may act on both the neurodegenerative and inflammatory response of MS patients. The majority of the data related to the mechanism of action of DMF/MMF demonstrates the associatio

• The mD plasmid containing CD domain

  2022-03-16

  

  The mD1.2 plasmid containing CD4 domain 1 gene under the control of a promoter was obtained as a gift from Dr. Dimiter S. Dimitrov. The mD1.2 plasmid was digested using restriction endonuclease I (New England BioLabs, USA) to release the mD1.2 gene. The gene encoding the mD1.2 protein was elongated

• br Materials and methods br Results br

  2022-03-16

  

  Materials and methods Results Discussion Chronic neuroinflammation underlies the pathogenesis of HAND (Saylor et al., 2016, Sodhi et al., 2004). Infected immune cells release viral proteins and inflammatory factors which act on microglia, astrocytes, and neurons to produce the synaptodendri

• Using expression of TcMYH fused to GFP it was observed

  2022-03-16

  

  Using expression of TcMYH fused to GFP, it was observed that MYH is present in the nucleus and in the mitochondrion of T. cruzi (Fig. 5). It is known that MYH protein from human, rat and mouse exhibits both mitochondrial and nuclear localization (Ichinoe et al., 2004, Lee et al., 2004, Nishioka et a

• Next we investigated the accumulation of H ribavirin in fres

  2022-03-16

  

  Next, we investigated the accumulation of [3H]-ribavirin in fresh villous fragments of human placenta, which provide a physiologically relevant, well-described and validated model for assessing drug interactions with ENTs [32], [35], [69], [70]. The uptake of [3H]-ribavirin was time-dependent and si

• tie2 Tight junctions regulate the transfer of ions as

  2022-03-16

  

  Tight junctions regulate the transfer of ions as well as small molecules across endothelial barriers (Li et al., 2015). We also investigated whether resistin affects tight junctions, which play an important role in the conformation of polarized endothelial barriers (Matsuzaki et al., 2010). A previo

• In the GLUT family glucose transporter GLUT is primarily res

  2022-03-16

  

  In the GLUT family, glucose transporter 1(GLUT1) is primarily responsible for basal glucose uptake and maintenance of glucose basal metabolism in cells (Olson and Pessin, 1996). High GLUT1 expression occurred in various types of human cancers, like brain tumor, lung cancer and esophageal cancer (Nis

• br Conflict of interest br Acknowledgements br

  2022-03-16

  

  Conflict of interest Acknowledgements Introduction Second generation antipsychotic drugs (SGAs) such as olanzapine are widely used in treating individuals with schizophrenia and bi-polar disorder and are increasingly prescribed for other conditions such as anxiety (Pringsheim and Gardner, 2

• Empagliflozin br Conclusion In conclusion we discovered

  2022-03-16

  

  Conclusion In conclusion, we discovered a pair of novel epimers CBC and CBD from plant C. bungei. These two natural compounds inhibit Hh pathway by blocking signaling at the level of Gli. They are effective in suppressing Hh pathway-dependent medulloblastoma growth in vitro and in vivo. Furthermo

• Because of its role in the cleavage of A and

  2022-03-16

  

  Because of its role in the cleavage of Aβ and the fact that many genetic forms of AD are caused by mutations in the enzyme, GS has long been a target for drug development, though previous clinical trials of Semagacestat, a GS inhibitor, have failed due to an increase in skin cancer, and a decrease i

• We show here that FXR is a

  2022-03-16

  

  We show here that FXR is a point of convergence of heredity (H) and environmental (E) risk factors for CRC (re the Tomasetti and Vogelstein model). Our studies demonstrate that the APC mutation and high-fat diet independently and cooperatively increase the BA pool that results in the repression of F

• Of the cases identified herein three

  2022-03-16

  

  Of the 52 cases identified herein, three known and 11 novel FGFR fusion partners were identified. Notably, an oligomerization domain, including coiled-coil dimerization domains similar to that seen in echinoderm microtubule associated protein like 4 gene (EML4), which is the most common ALK partner

• Macrophage populations are prominent in

  2022-03-15

  

  Macrophage populations are prominent in active IBD (Strober and James, 1986) as compared to healthy donors. Further, percentages of macrophages are increased in DSS-induced colitis (Grose et al., 2001, Ogawa et al., 2004). IBD is also linked to an influx of neutrophils and depletion of neutrophils b

• One PKC target that controls cortical actin structure is a

  2022-03-15

  

  One PKC target that controls cortical ABH mg structure is a well-known actin crosslinking protein, myristoylated alanine-rich C-kinase substrate (MARCKS). MARCKS cross-links actin and binds PIP2 and this binding activity is regulated by PKC phosphorylation [82]. Activation of PKC releases MARCKS fr

14928 records 484/996 page Previous Next First page 上5页 481482483484485 下5页 Last page