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In the pathogenesis of insulin resistance
2022-03-11

In the pathogenesis of insulin resistance, chronic activation of inflammatory pathways plays an important role, and the macrophage/adipocyte inter-communication provides a key mechanism underlying the common disease states of decreased insulin sensitivity [10]. This involves the migration of macroph
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br Gastrointestinal peptides and intestinal health Gastroint
2022-03-11

Gastrointestinal peptides and intestinal health Gastrointestinal peptides are intimately involved in the regulation of feeding behaviors, energy metabolism and bodyweight 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41. GPR120 has been demonstrated to induce secretion of two such peptides: GLP-1 and cholecystokinin (CCK)
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The ability of FFA to elevate intracellular levels of
2022-03-11

The ability of FFA4 to elevate intracellular levels of Ca2+5, 38, 39, 40 provided early predictions of a key role of the phosphoinositidase C-linked G proteins Gq and/or G11 in transduction of signals from this receptor, while later studies that examined production of inositol phosphates [41] provid
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To effectively evaluate prospective mechanisms by which
2022-03-11

To effectively evaluate prospective mechanisms by which chronic HIV infection induces pulmonary fibrotic changes in humans, we confirmed that predisposition to fibrotic change in older individuals could be mimicked in a mouse model. Hydroxyproline is a nonessential amino 5,8,11-Eicosatriynoic Acid
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br Conclusion The wild study reports seasonal variations in
2022-03-11

Conclusion The wild study reports seasonal variations in reproductive physiology, behavior and Phos-tag plasticity at different age stages in wild-caught Mongolian gerbils. The gerbils in breeding seasons have more mature sexual development, higher exploratory behavior, higher novelty preference
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Like other RNA viruses HCV also exhibits a high
2022-03-11

Like other RNA viruses HCV also exhibits a high degree of genetic diversity, creating a major challenge for the development of both HCV vaccines and pan-genotypic therapeutics (Timm and Roggendorf, 2007). The virus has a total of seven genotypes, with >50 subtypes and millions of quasispecies (Cuype
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ApoBrdU DNA Fragmentation Assay Kit mg br Acknowledgements T
2022-03-11

Acknowledgements This work was supported by grants from la Ligue Nationale Française Contre le Cancer « Equipe LNCC 2016 » and Electricité de France RB 2016-17 (to M.S.), NU ORAU (http://www.nu.edu.kz) and Ministry of Education and Science of the Republic of Kazakhstan, program 0115RK03029 (to B.
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Ironically another series of studies examining the role of
2022-03-11

Ironically, another series of studies examining the role of EAATs in CNS injury and disease suggest that under some pathological conditions, the operation of the EAATs is not protective, but actually contributes to the excitotoxic process (Rossi et al., 2000). The transporters do so by serving as th
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Increasing evidence has shown that
2022-03-11

Increasing evidence has shown that blockade of glutamate uptake leads to aberrant behavioral consequences. For example, intracerebroventricular (i.c.v) injection or microinjection of the GLT-1 inhibitor, dihydrokainic Losmapimod (DHK), into the prefrontal cortex induces anhedonia [8,9]. Microinject
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Regarding the causative diseases of ES patients
2022-03-11

Regarding the causative diseases of ES, patients with unknown cause and those with encephalitis had significantly higher CSF levels of Cy5 NHS ester(Et) against GluN2B-NT2 and GluN2B-CT than the disease controls, but patients with genetic disorder and those with cortical dysplasia showed no signifi
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br Experimental section br Results
2022-03-10

Experimental section Results and discussion Conclusions To summarize, the act of conjugating a ASC ligands to a Ru(II) polypyridyl subunits resulted in a class of excellent DNA binders. A comparison of the DNA binding abilities of the free ASC ligand and the complexes, has revealed that the
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Further research should indeed focus on understanding
2022-03-10

Further research should indeed focus on understanding the nutritional value of food and its effect on metabolism, overall activation of metabolic NRs network. Moreover, given the prominent role of microbiota in the modulation of the FXR signalling (Degirolamo et al., 2014), there is enough impetus t
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The highest metabolic stability observed for compound k EC
2022-03-10

The highest metabolic stability observed for compound 4k (EC50=0.41μM corresponding to 218ng/mL) among the four selected frontrunner candidates was the principal decisive point in nominating this compounds for pharmacokinetic characterization in mice at the dosage of 10mg/kg (administered intravenou
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br The potential of EPA Ffar signaling as
2022-03-10

The potential of EPA-Ffar4 signaling as a novel intervention for HFpEF Conclusions and future directions Optimization of ω3-PUFA/EPA-therapy based upon titration to achieve therapeutic levels: A pressing clinical challenge is to continue to define the benefit of ω3-PUFA/EPA-therapy. Recent ana
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The objective of this study is to design and
2022-03-10

The objective of this study is to design and synthesize drug-like molecules with agonistic activity on both receptors; PPARγ and FFAR1. These agents would act as insulin sensitizers and insulin secretagogues through their action on PPARγ and FFAR1, respectively. The design of drugs with dual mode of
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