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In pancreatic islets we found
2024-11-04

In pancreatic islets we found an increase in protein expression of leukocyte 12/15-LO that paralleled the metabolic decline characterized by severe hyperglycemia and reduced islet numbers. Similar increase in 12/15-LO expression by Western blot was found in the control mice, which have a normal meta
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Gliomas and Aldehyde Dehydrogenase Aldehyde dehydrogenases A
2024-11-04

Gliomas and Aldehyde Dehydrogenase Aldehyde dehydrogenases (ALDHs) are key metabolic enzymes involved in regulation of glycolysis/gluconeogenesis pathways as well as in the detoxification of endogenous and exogenous aldehydes, regulating cell function and homeostasis. ALDHs play important roles in
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Microbe derived ligands can also activate AHR
2024-11-04

Microbe-derived ligands can also activate AHR. Malassezia, a commensal yeast in human skin, can metabolize tryptophan into several AHR activating compounds including FICZ and ICZ [59]. Lactobacillus converts tryptophan into indole-3-aldehyde (IAld), which can activate AHR and promote IL-22 productio
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br Materials and methods br Results br
2024-11-04

Materials and methods Results Discussion In this study, we have demonstrated that the adiponectin system (genes and proteins) is present in the porcine endometrium (epithelial glandular cells, luminal epithelial CFTRinh-172 and stromal cells) and myometrium (longitudinal and circular muscle
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br Functional consequences of ADK regulation on neuronal exc
2024-11-04

Functional consequences of ADK regulation on neuronal excitability Adenosine modulates neuronal excitability via activation of the high affinity A1 or A2A, low-affinity A2B, or low abundance A3 adenosine receptors that feed into a multitude of different neuronal and astrocytic pathways (Blum et a
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Serum soluble sCD is a shedding
2024-11-04

Serum soluble sCD21 is a shedding product from the ectodomain of membrane CD21 after B cell activation (Masilamani et al., 2003, Masilamani et al., 2004a, Masilamani et al., 2004b, Grottenthaler et al., 2006, Hoefer et al., 2008), which resembles the ligand-binding capacity of intact CD21 (Wu et al.
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Further evidence for ACh GABA cotransmission had also been o
2024-11-04

Further evidence for ACh/GABA cotransmission had also been observed in the cortex. Extensive axonal arborization from cholinergic BF neurons exists throughout the cortical layers, allowing direct observation of cholinergic synaptic terminals. One study in the visual cortex of cat examined immunolabe
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Taken together our results indicated that LOX can
2024-11-01

Taken together, our results indicated that 5-LOX can be induced in mice by MPTP injection, and the 5-LOX inhibitor MK-886 reduced the death of dopaminergic neurons. MK-886 also reduced the LTB4 Kif15-IN-2 induced by MPTP. The development of the novel 5-LOX or FLAP inhibitors may provide a new thera
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The obtained results indicate that even when the impairment
2024-11-01

The obtained results indicate that even when the impairment of the same forms of memory are present, amnesia can develop in different ways. Impairment of memory reconsolidation in the conditioned food aversion model through both the serotonin receptor antagonist and the antagonist of NMDA glutamate
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In conclusion we have designed and synthesized
2024-11-01

In conclusion, we have designed and synthesized a series of 4-phenyl-thiazole analogues as potent ATX inhibitors. Total twenty-five compounds were synthesized and evaluated for their inhibitory activity on ATX using FS-3 and human plasma assays. Compound was found to be the most potent derivative p
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Comparison of the GLUT positive plus ACLY
2024-11-01

Comparison of the GLUT1-positive plus ACLY negative group with the GLUT1-negative plus ACLY positive group indicated no significant difference with respect to disease-free survival and overall survival. However, some obvious differences in histological types were found in their formation. A previous
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The renin angiotensin system RAS is a hormonal
2024-11-01

The renin-angiotensin system (RAS) is a hormonal system which plays a role in the regulation of blood pressure and body fluid Aspartame [14]. The main bioactive peptide of RAS is angiotensin II (Ang II) whose biological functions are interposed through angiotensin type 1 receptor (AT1R) and angiote
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Breast Cancer Although androgens have been considered to be
2024-11-01

Breast Cancer: Although androgens have been considered to be a risk factor in prostate cancer they have been recommended to treat breast cancers. Even before the discovery of SERMs and aromatase inhibitors, steroidal androgens such as medroxyprogesterone and fluoxymesterone were used to treat breast
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A unique finding in this study is that LO influences
2024-10-31

A unique finding in this study is that 12/15-LO influences CREB phosphorylation in the murine brain. While previous reports have found that knockout of 5-lipoxygenase, a related enzyme that also uses arachidonic sphingosine-1-phosphate for substrate, can regulate CREB phosphoryation in the context
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Recently rather than predicting categorical variables
2024-10-31

Recently, rather than predicting categorical variables as in classification, several studies begin to estimate continuous clinical variables from CHS828 images. Therefore, instead of classify a subject into binary or multiple pre-determined categories or stages of the disease, regression focus on e
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