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Xenobiotic metabolism primarily occurs in liver which contai
2021-04-20
Xenobiotic metabolism primarily occurs in liver, which contains many enzymes to catalyze the transformation of xenobiotic. Usually, cytochrome P-450s (CYP450s) act as the first response for biotransformation of xenobiotic in organisms. CYP450s generally consist of various subfamily enzymes which can
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We also evaluated the influence of
2021-04-20
We also evaluated the influence of the number of CYP3A variant NSC 319726 (n=0 to 3) on the modifying effects on MDI and PDI. No clear allele dosage effect could be observed (data not shown). Discussion Prior reports for all four populations showed that an increase in prenatal Hg was not advers
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Dopamine activity in the PFC
2021-04-19
Dopamine activity in the PFC and striatum may be antagonistic, meaning that lower levels of dopamine in the striatum tend to correspond to higher levels of dopamine in the PFC and vice versa (Cools and D'Esposito, 2011; Tunbridge et al., 2006). Human PET studies have reported that dopaminergic PFC
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In cholesterol synthesis HMG CoA reductase is the rate limit
2021-04-19
In cholesterol synthesis, HMG-CoA reductase is the rate limiting step in cholesterol biosynthesis. Statins or HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors are commonly used for management of hypercholesterolemia. The presence of an HMG-like moiety on these drugs allows them to competitively bind to the catalytic do
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Determination of relative potency EC by
2021-04-19
Determination of relative potency (EC50) by dose response assays in vitro is subject to the same sources of variability as determination of affinity, since the EC50 and Hill slope of the dose response curve are highly dependent on the binding of ligand to a competing receptor that may be present, an
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Several large scale clinical studies have set out
2021-04-19
Several large-scale clinical studies have set out with the common goal to further understand the cognitive impact of menopause and hormone therapies taken by women (Gleason et al., 2015, Greendale et al., 2011, Karlamangla et al., 2017, Rapp et al., 2003, Shumaker et al., 2003). Only one human study
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A large fraction of UCEs are transcribed T
2021-04-19
A large fraction of UCEs are transcribed (T-UCEs) in a tissue specific manner, and are deregulated in several human cancers (Calin et al., 2007, Fabbri et al., 2008, Fassan et al., 2014, Olivieri et al., 2016). Indeed, it has been shown that T-UCEs may also act as long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) regu
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Although several genomic technologies including
2021-04-19
Although several genomic technologies, including the generation of ERRγ-specific knockout mice, have revealed that ERRγ plays a pivotal role in cellular bioenergetics [1], its involvement in other metabolic pathways has been appreciated only recently. Therefore, we highlight recent findings on the r
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There is an opposite opinion indicating that EphB
2021-04-19
There is an opposite opinion indicating that EphB plays a role as cancer suppressor. Batlle et al. showed that loss of EphB expression represented a critical step in CRC progression, and CRCs that lacked EphB2 expression have been correlated with more advanced tumour stage, poor differentiation, and
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From these and other studies it
2021-04-19
From these and other studies, it is clear that acriflavine is an interesting Temafloxacin hydrochloride with pleiotropic anticancer effects [21], [22], [43]. Its past systemic use in the clinical setting as an antibiotic without any major toxicity reported encourages further development of the drug
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br Materials and methods br
2021-04-19
Materials and methods Results Discussion Anti-EGFR therapy for epithelial carcinomas has important clinical significance, but widespread intrinsic or acquired resistance seriously affects efficacy. Mutation and heterodimerization of EGFR are the two main causes of resistance to anti-EGFR th
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While a number of studies have helped elucidate the principl
2021-04-19
While a number of studies have helped elucidate the principles of target amino group specificity, UBL selectivity, and Ub gnrh antagonist specificity [3], [4], [9], [10], [14], [19], [20], [23], [24], [33], [34], [37], [38], [39], [40], [41], the role of the canonical E2-RING interface in governing
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Boulares group has demonstrated that the NF B p
2021-04-19
Boulares group [82] has demonstrated that the NF-κB1/p50 NF-κB, a family member of type I NF-κB, is an excellent substrate for DNA-PK, which-dependent phosphorylation of NF-κB1 at serine 20 appears to enhance its binding to DNA as either a homodimer or a heterodimer with p65 NF-κB and the ability of
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br Experimental protocols br Acknowledgements
2021-04-17
Experimental protocols Acknowledgements This research was funded by the Croatian Ministry of Science, Education and Sports (Programmes 098-0982915-2948 and 098-0982522-2525), the Austrian Science Fund FWF (DK-MCD W1226, SFB LIPOTOX F30, P22832), and the Croatian-Austrian Intergovernmental S&T
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Several studies have indicated that ICT induces activation
2021-04-17
Several studies have indicated that ICT induces activation of ERK and p38 kinase in a variety of cells. The ERK pathway was involved in and partly contributed to the neuroprotective effects in rat neuronal Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate [14] and anticancer effects in several cancer cells [5], [7], [8
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