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Our results showed that in
2020-05-15

Our results showed that in elastase-induced AAA, TGF-β neutralization finely tunes macrophage phenotype. Note that several studies have already addressed the role of M1 markers, such as IL-6 and IL-1β, or M2 markers, including IL-10 and TGF-β.4, 9, 10, 11 The expression and the role of ARG1 in AAA h
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EBI is known to play a
2020-05-15

EBI2 is known to play a critical role in the induction of antibody responses in secondary lymphoid tissues.13, 14 However, little is known about the expression and function of EBI2 in human peripheral tissues. To our knowledge, this is the first report of increased EBI2 levels in peripheral tissues
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br Authors contribution br Disclosure statement br
2020-05-15

Authors contribution Disclosure statement Acknowledgements This study has received funding from the Italian Ministry of University and Research (PRIN 2015, grant number 2015373Z39_008) and from the Innovative Medicines Initiative 2 Joint Undertaking under grant agreement No 115797 (INNODIA)
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Floxuridine ATRX belongs to the switch sucrose non
2020-05-15

ATRX belongs to the switch/sucrose non-fermenting (SWI/SNF) chromatin remodeling family, mutations in which cause syndromal mental retardation and downregulation of α-globin expression (Gibbons et al., 1995). Most of these mutations are located in two highly conserved regions of the ATRX protein: a
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Indeed the alkyl group is
2020-05-15

Indeed, the -alkyl group is not seen in the original crystallographic electron density omit map prior to positioning either inhibitor in DHODH, nor can it be found in the final maps. Rather, the electron density maps are consistent with hydrolysis of the amide to the acid. Once the scaffold was clea
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In the present study we identified that SDF could
2020-05-15

In the present study, we identified that SDF-1α could significantly elevate the expression of p-P65 in the NF-κB signaling pathway and p-Akt in the PI3K-Akt signaling pathway, while significantly reducing the expression of p-IκB in the NF-κB signaling pathway. AMD3100 and hesperidin antagonized the
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br Future direction and conclusion br
2020-05-15

Future direction and conclusion Conflict of interest References and recommended reading Papers of particular interest, published within the period of review, have been highlighted as: Introduction Colony stimulating factor-1 (CSF-1; also referred to as the macrophage-colony stimulating
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Dronedarone br Results br Discussion br Experimental Procedu
2020-05-15

Results Discussion Experimental Procedures Author Contributions Acknowledgments Introduction Excitatory synaptic transmission within the brain is largely mediated by ionotropic glutamate receptors. At glutamatergic synapses, α-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methylisoxazole-4-proprionic Dronedar
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br Introduction br Multiple levels of CK
2020-05-15

Introduction Multiple levels of CK2/AKT cross-talk Isoform-specific signaling in CK2/AKT cross-talk Particularly relevant to the scope of this review, it has been shown that depletion of the CK2 catalytic α′ subunit is more effective than that of the α subunit at reducing AKT Ser129 phospho
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In summary we show that PE significantly ameliorate
2020-05-15

In summary, we show that PE significantly ameliorate HCD-induced atherosclerosis in apoE−/− mice. Dietary fiber may influence the intestinal microbiota and thus the circulating levels of SCFAs. SCFAs, such as butyrate, inhibit cholesterol uptake and promote cholesterol excretion from enterocytes. Ou
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br Funding This work was supported by grants to
2020-05-14

Funding This work was supported by grants to A.S. from the Swedish Cancer Foundation, Sweden (Grant number: CAN, 2015/637), the Swedish Medical Council, Sweden (Grant number: 2017- 01274), the Foundations at Skåne University Hospital, Sweden and to KB, SRS, NC, BCS, and SS from the Royal Physiogr
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In a recent study a CMV DNA load cut
2020-05-14

In a recent study, a CMV DNA load cut-off of 500 IU/ml in BAL fluid was found to have a positive predictive value of ∼50% for the presence of probable CMV pneumonia (considering a prevalence of this event of 10% among patients at risk and undergoing BAL testing). Tan et al., in contrast, found CMV D
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br Acknowledgments Grant support was
2020-05-14

Acknowledgments Grant support was provided by the Leading Academic Discipline Projects of Shanghai Municipal Education Commission (J5028) (J50201) to Dr. Mi, the China National Science Foundation Project (81072076) to Dr. Mi, the China National Science Foundation Project (31000349) to Dr. Shen, a
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Experimental studies offer a means
2020-05-14

Experimental studies offer a means of developing an empirical basis for the development of forensic protocols in the investigations of specific crime types [12]. Such an evidence how to find the molarity of a solution for ICST cases will help enable the identification of situations when there is li
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Carnitine acetyltransferase CrAT transesterifies short chain
2020-05-14

Carnitine acetyltransferase (CrAT) transesterifies short-chain acyl-CoAs, and is located both in mitochondria and peroxisomes. In yeasts and mammals this protein is the product of a single gene [20,21] and the sorting to different organelles is evolutionary conserved, although the mechanism of diffe
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