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In human neuroblastoma SH SY Y
2020-04-15

In human neuroblastoma SH-SY5Y WEHI-539 hydrochloride and in lymphoma Jurkat cells, Yamanaka et al. [56] showed that exogenously added 24(S)-hydroxycholesterol could be efficiently esterified by ACAT1. These results suggest that both ACAT1 and ACAT2 can control the oxysterol levels by directly ester
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br PFL AE as a
2020-04-15

PFL-AE as a model for the GRE–AEs Most of the GRE–AEs have proven difficult to study due to instability, difficulty in overexpression, lability of the iron-sulfur cluster, or other reasons. PFL-AE is the exception, and after the initial discovery of the iron–sulfur cluster in this enzyme [60], co
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The aim of this study was
2020-04-15

The aim of this study was to discover and characterize a novel thermostable gluten-specific prolyl endopeptidase suitable for use during the mashing step of beer production. Subsequently to express the recombinant enzyme in E.coli and to demonstrate degradation of immunogenic gluten derived peptides
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Another significant finding in our study was the demonstrati
2020-04-14

Another significant finding in our study was the demonstration that the axon-protective action associated with CK2 inhibition correlated with preservation of mitochondrial structure and function in Peficitinb (Fig. 11). Because of the consistent protection conferred by CK2 inhibition during OGD, im
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We further assessed EBI expression in RRMS patients before a
2020-04-14

We further assessed EBI2 expression in RRMS patients before and during NTZ treatment. A significant increase of EBI2 expression was observed in memory CD4+ T cell subpopulations, but not in CD8+ T cell or in CD19+ B cell subsets of patients undergoing NTZ treatment, with a parallel gain in the migra
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More unusual modifications also regulate DUBs Recent reports
2020-04-14

More unusual modifications also regulate DUBs. Recent reports have illustrated how reactive oxygen species (ROS) can regulate DUB activity 87, 88, 89, 90. ROS can serve as potent signaling molecules by reacting with active site cysteines of tyrosine phosphatases and some cysteine peptidases to form
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Next we evaluated whether DPP inhibitor suppressed osteoclas
2020-04-14

Next, we evaluated whether DPP-4 inhibitor suppressed osteoclast formation by downregulating LPS-induced RANKL expression in stromal cells; DPP-4 inhibitor did not inhibit LPS-induced RANKL expression. Furthermore, we evaluated the effect of DPP-4 on LPS-induced RANKL expression in stromal cells, bu
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Oxidative stress is associated with elevated levels of
2020-04-14

Oxidative stress is associated with elevated levels of intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation which then causes DNA damage and the death of cells (Miyata et al., 2017). Generation of ROS affects main signaling pathways in cells associated with tumorigenesis: mitogen activated protein
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ERRGO mice exhibited increased oxygen
2020-04-14

ERRGO mice exhibited increased oxygen consumption, decreased RER, high running endurance, and resistance to diet-induced weight gain. These changes are physiological hallmarks of increased aerobic capacity in mice and are a direct consequence of engineering highly oxidative and vascularized muscle b
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br Mass spectrometry based technologies Oxysterols tend
2020-04-14

Mass spectrometry-based technologies Oxysterols tend not to be observed in global lipidomic analysis, whether shot-gun based electrospray ionisation – mass spectrometry (ESI-MS) or liquid chromatography (LC)-MS based. This is because of their comparatively low-abundance and poor ionisation charac
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DNA hypomethylation has been found in
2020-04-14

DNA hypomethylation has been found in liver tumor and other tumors of humans, such as laryngeal cancer, PluriSIn #1 receptor tumors, tongue squamous cell carcinoma and uterine leiomyomas [[20], [21], [22], [23], [24]]. Then, we mainly sought to confirm whether TCA could induce DNA hypomethylation in
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br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion
2020-04-14

Materials and methods Results Discussion To date, several reports have suggested an involvement of DGK in bipolar disorder. A splice variant at the COOH-terminus of DGKβ has been related to bipolar disorder [15] and DGKβ KO mice showed hyperactive behavior [17]. For the other DGK isoforms,
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Diacylglycerol kinase was one of the
2020-04-14

Diacylglycerol kinase was one of the hits identified from the RNAi screen. Diacylglycerol kinases are conserved across a Rhapontigenin australia of species with more complex, multicellular organisms possessing several DGKs with differing protein domains, expression patterns and functions [61], [62],
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Till date several predictive models have been
2020-04-14

Till date, several predictive models have been developed by different research groups to speed up the process of library selection and drug optimization (Walters et al., 1999, Caldwell, 2000, Plewczynski et al., 2006, Wang and Ramnarayan, 1999, Pogorelcnik et al., 2015, Greenbaum et al., 2002, Sadow
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Considering the divergence of multiple
2020-04-14

Considering the divergence of multiple DGAT isoforms, we examined whether MiDGAT1 and MiDGAT2s utilized different fatty acids as the substrate to synthesize TAGs. GC-MS analysis indicated that C16:0 and C18:0 were the major components of TAGs in yeast cells, and all three MiDGATs displayed the same
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